1) "Impacts of Extraneous Social Trends on Urdu Fiction; under Colonialism"
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01-17
Authors:
Dr. Naqeeb Ahmad Jan [1],
Dr. Munazza Mubeen [2],
Dr. Rukhsana Bibi [3],
DOI:
Abstract
Each society possesses its unique history, which is not only a puzzle of happenings, but it circumscribes the changes occurring in its political, cultural, civilizational environment and absorb variations in traditions, behaviors, and revolutions. Literature reflects the society, so it has a better interpretation of those changes and elements which affect the society positively or vice versa. Literature encompasses the views and thoughts flourishing in a society. When Indian society turned into an industrial society after being a feudal society and as a result changes occurred in cultural and traditional norms, a mental restlessness took place not only in minds of individuals but also in Urdu literature. These cultural, traditional, and political alterations made notable impressions on the vast canvas of Urdu Novel. Urdu novel, which was introduced in the colonial era, from its very beginning, reflected the western imitation and regulations under the colonialism, with a mindset that Indians are inferior, and they should be a replica of their western masters. An elite class was flourished in British India under colonialism. This elite class was imitated the western masters and their lifestyle. This article reflects these imitations and its effects on Urdu novel and the Indian society through this medium.
2) "The Trend of Pastism in the poetry of Nazir Tabassum"
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08-13
Authors:
Dr. Rakhela Khursheed [1],
Dr. Sadaf Ambreen [2],
DOI:
Abstract
Nostalgia is a Psychological term. In the past it was considered as an illness, but in the present era past is considered as a metaphor for pleasant moments along with the unpleasant memories. Nostalgia may or may not also be known as home sickness. Expressing human emotions can be effectively done through poetry. Poet uses such words in his poetry that provides a compelling reason for catharsis on emotional level. In the inner world of human beings emotions and feelings that tend to arouse are depicted through poetry as having strong ties with the past. William Wordsworth opines that the relation of poetry with emotions is established through the reference of past .in the poetry of Nazir Tabassum ,impact of Past Experiences on human life and psyche has gained enough prominence .It is not an exaggeration to say that he ,in fact , colours past pictures with the hues of present.
3) "Aspects of the Unconscious Mind in the Fictional Collection "An Kahi""
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14-27
Authors:
Dr. Nasreen Amin [1],
Dr. Satar Khan Khattack [2],
DOI:
Abstract
In psychology, there are three parts of the mind that interact together to form behavior and personality of an individual. These are Conscious, unconscious and subconscious. Consciousness is related to awareness and is Submissive to psychology that directly affects the actions, words and character of an individual. It is not possible to directly acknowledge everything from unconsciousness. They are those memories of mind, which usually exists in the intellect of a person as an urge or desires but they do not come up in practical life until they are faced by movement or after getting a hint about it. While sub-consciousness is the intermediate level between consciousness and unconsciousness. It consists of anything that can potentially be brought into the conscious mind with a little effort. Mumtaz Mufti (famous fiction writer) who has left nine fictional collections in his literary life. “Ankahi” is the first fiction collection of Mumtaz Mufti which was published in 1943. It contains seventeen stories in which he tried to express some aspects of the unconscious mind. In this article, the writer has tried to explore many aspects of the unconsciousness.
4) "Basic Feminine Concepts in Women's Urdu Autobiographies"
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28-34
Authors:
Sakeena Said [1],
Maimoona Riaz [2],
DOI:
Abstract
In the Sub-continent, Urdu Female writers are playing a vital role for women, status in the society. Their autobiographies reveal many aspects of this journey of women'struggle. To explore this struggle we must read these autobiographies of Urdu female writers. This essay throughs light on feminism movement in subcontinent and the vale of these autobiographies. Over the world. The exploitative behavior of women in Indian society is the religion of the patriarchal system which the feminist movement came into existence to stop. The elements of these two terms are present in your verses which mark the long struggle of women, which indicates the character, feelings and unique personality of a woman and gives a glimpse of the modern women and her problems and challenges faced by them.
5) "A stylistic review of Representative Columns Written in the context of Terrorism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"
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36-48
Authors:
Noreen Shafi [1],
Dr. Tehseen Bibi [2],
DOI:
Abstract
Language is the key medium of communication. Now, if you look at it, electronic media, printmedia and social media come in mass media. Journalism is an important pillar in print media and column writing is an important field in journalism. Without which journalism is not complete. Journalism is a versatile field. Columnists write about events affecting society in the light of their experiences and observations. Columns are of different types such as political, social, economic and jurisprudence etc. Each columnist has his own distinct writing style or style. Often columnists write columns on national issues which are based on various topics. There is also terrorism among them. Who made the roots of our country hollow . It has weakened us economically, especially the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Among the columnists who tried their best on the subject of terrorism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Rahimullah Yousafzai, Ziaul Haq Sarhadi, Syed Bhi Bukhari, Saleem Safi, etc. are worth mentioning. It is different, but some things are common, such as the style of these columnists is smooth. He has described his experiences and observations in simple terms. . In his columns, he openly expressed his opinion on the situation and events of Pakistan and Afghanistan. He also mentioned the causes of terrorism in Pakistan and the efforts of the United Nations, Pakistan and Afghanistan for its solution and also gave his personal views on all the situations and events.
6) "The Praise of Holy Prophet in Anwar Masood’s Natiya Poetry"
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50-62
Authors:
Dr. Anwar Ali [1],
Dr. Tahir Muhammad Bostan Khan [2],
Dr. Tahir Abbas Tayyab [3],
DOI:
Abstract
Compared to other genres of poetry, writing Naat is a difficult art. The genre of Naat has been described as walking on the edge of a sword. Sometimes in poetry, the glory of the Prophet is exaggerated to such an extent that the Prophet is raised from the level of Creation and brought to the place of the Creator. There have been many good Naat poets in Urdu and still there is no shortage of such poets who keep this difference in mind and are well aware of the requirements of Naat. One of these poets is Anwar Masood. Although Anwar Masood is mainly a satirical and humorous poet, but during the Hajj pilgrimage in 1994, he got the opportunity to write Hamd, Naat, Munqabat and Salaam in Urdu, Farsi and Punjabi. He published this entire poetry in Urdu, Persian and Punjabi Under the name of "Bariyab’’. Although this collection includes some examples of Hamds and Salams, but most of it consists of Natiya poetry.In "Bariyab", he has praised and described Nabi's splendor, glory, beauty, appearance and character in a charming manner .He has tried to handle the difficult art like Naat so successfully and gracefully that his Naatiya poetry has become a cause of growth in Naatiya poetry of Urdu and has become of great importance.On this basis, his collection "Bariyab" can be considered as an addition to the known collection of Urdu literature. In this paper, a research and critical review of Naatiya poetry included in the above collection of Anwar Masood has been done.
7) "A Thematic & Stylistic Analysis of Asad Muhammad Khan’s Book “Tukroon main kahi gaye kahani”"
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64-74
Authors:
Shahab Uddin [1],
Dr. Taqweem ul Haq [2],
Dr. Muhammad Sulaiman [3],
DOI:
Abstract
Asad Muhammad Khan is a famous Pakistani poet, songwriter, novelist and short story writer. He is alive (90 years of age). “Kharki bhar Aasman”, “Burj e khamoshan”, “Ghussay ki naye fasal”, “Teesray peher ki kahaniyan”, “Aik tukra dhoop ka” and “Nirbada and other stories” are his famous short story books. He received “Tamgha-e-Imtiaz” in 2009 and “Kamal-e-Fun Award” in 2019 for his contribution in the field of literature. Many of his stories are translated into English Language. “Tukroon main kahi gaye kahani” is among one of his famous books, in which he portrayed his travelogues of different cities and letters. This article presents a thematic & stylistic Analysis of his book “Tukroon main kahi gaye kahani”.
8) "Socio-cultural context of idiom formation"
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76-82
Authors:
Muhammad Amjid [1],
Dr. Abid Hussain Siyal [2],
DOI:
Abstract
Social, cultural, linguistic and literary aspects are responsible for the formation of idioms. Idioms are an important part of life. Idioms exist at every level of human civilization. A person belonging to any class seems to use idioms. There are idioms especially related to social relations, moral behavior, transactions, behavior and gender. These idioms reflect the urban life as well as the rural culture. In the formative motives of idioms psychological and natural tendencies are also driven. Idioms reflect the conduct, thinking and behavior of a society. Idioms ex
9) "Abdullah Hussain's Novel Writing: An Exploratory Analysis"
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84-93
Authors:
Dr. Jehanzeb Shaoor [1],
Muhammad Usman [2],
Dr. Rooh ul Amin [3],
DOI:
Abstract
Abdullah Hussain is a great name in Urdu novel writing. Abdullah Hussain got this place because of his first novel (Udass naslein).The novel (Udaas naslein) was published for the first time in 1963.This novel gained countrywide fame due to its theme and style of writing. After that in 1982 Abdullah Hussain’s second novel (Bhaag) came out. (Bhaag)Is a unique in term of its theme and story. After these two novels , Abdullah Hussain’s two more novels (Qaid) and (Naadaar log) were published in 1989 and 1996 respectively. (Udaas naslein) is a mater piece of Urdu novel writing. For this reason, this novel was awarded with (Adamji) Award. The subject of Abdullah Hussain’s novels is Pakistani society. A tragic concept of those who live in this society. The perfection of Abdullah Hussain is that he takes the story in his grasp and moves forward. He interprets human feeling and emotions through characters .He is a modern novelist, that’s why there is a beautiful combination of innovation in his art and thought along with tradition. In this article Abdullah Hussain’s novel writing has been analyzed from every aspect and an attempt has been made to cover him in the context of modern Urdu novel writing.
10) "Allama Muhammad Iqbal and communist movement"
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94-99
Authors:
Dr. Robeena Yasmeen [1],
Sadia Kanwal [2],
Muhammad Farooq Baig [3],
DOI:
Abstract
Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal is protagonist of Communist movement. Communism is English translation of the Urdu word "اشتراکیت "which emerged as a result of exploitation of privatization contradiction. According to manifestation of this movement, all human beings should be considered equal. No one would be superior are inferior. In this way, Communism abolished the structure of the capitalism and emancipated the humanity from monarchy and eradicated racism. These are some common characteristics in Islam and communism but this movement didn't accept God's presence. Allama Muhammad Iqbal corroborated this movement but despite this acceptance of its torchbearer's intellectual and sublimity by Allama Muhammad Iqbal, this movement proved its incomplete theory due to its denial about God's presence. That's the reason of emergence of movement of fascism and its diligent resistance against Communism. This article highlights these features.
Volume No. 03
Issue No. 02
