1) "The Role of Psycho-education in Assessing Stress, Anxiety and Depression among Caregivers of Patients undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy"
This is an open access article distributed under the
Creative Commons
Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 License.
1-9
Authors:
Dr, Haroon Ur Rashid [1],
Imran Ashraf Malik [2],
Muhammad Sibtain [3],
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.v7i2.1
Abstract
Background: Psychiatric illnesses influence the entire relationship of a family unit. Caregivers provide useful contribution in maintaining the biological, physical, social, moral support. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is proficient, non-pharmacological treatment that is implemented for the management of psychiatric illnesses. ECT is very common and famous treatment in many psychiatric hospitals of Pakistan and hundreds of ECTs sessions are conducted in a single day to treat thousands of patients with mental health illnesses. Unfortunately, many psychiatrics are not providing an adequate awareness regarding ECT procedure/ treatment to their care-givers/families which is resulted into stress, anxiety and depression in caregivers. Aim: To evaluate stress, anxiety and depression among caregivers of patients who are undergoing electroconvulsive therapy and highlight the importance of psycho-education of caregiver of patients who are undergoing for ECT. Methods: It was hospital based cross sectional study conducted at Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. Sample of 35 individuals was chosen in the course of purposive sampling. They were acknowledged well regarding purpose of study. Each participant was interviewed at inpatient department of hospital facility. Interview was based on demographics and stress, anxiety and depression scale. Results: The research resulted into prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression among the caregivers of patients undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy. Conclusion: The study suggests that caregivers played very important part in the management of mentally ill patients. Psychiatrists and other mental health professionals can achieve miraculous progress in the recovery of serious mental patients if provided psycho-education to caregivers of patients who are undergoing for ECT.
2) "Workplace Sexual Harassment: An Analysis of Mechanism to Address Complaints in Punjab-Pakistan"
This is an open access article distributed under the
Creative Commons
Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 License.
1-18
Authors:
Yasmin [1],
Dr. Sadia Jabeen [2],
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.v7i2.2
Abstract
In 2010s, policy makers in Pakistan paid attention to the problem of sexual harassment at workplaces. In 2010, the Protection against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act, 2010 was passed. The year 2013 saw that, after eighteenth amendment, the law was adopted by the Punjab government with the name “The Punjab Protection against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act, 2012”. The study makes its objective on the examination of status of implementation of the Act ibid in terms of received complaints and appeals, action taken against the culprits as well as the nature of complaints and appeals, jurisdiction of ombudsperson and application procedures. For the purpose convergent parallel mix methods study is conducted and secondary data analysis technique is used. Data available in official record in the office of Ombudsperson is utilized. Some case studies are also prepared. Results are reached through descriptive statistics and thematic investigation on case studies. From March 2013 to June 2022, date on 607 harassment applications was available which were processed being relevant. Further 68 appeals were received during the same period. In majority (53%) cases perpetrators were found convicted and punishments were given as per law. Impugning orders were upheld in (24%) appeals. It is analyzed from case studies that harassment exists at all levels but lower cadre females are facing severe level of harassment from higher ups. Law is being implemented in public sector but not in the private sector. Further studies are recommended to be conducted on primary data so that the actual status from the point of view of victims may also be ascertained.
3) "Dynamics of Software and Strategic National Security: A Futuristic Perspective"
This is an open access article distributed under the
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Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 License.
1-19
Authors:
Dr. Muhammad Zia-ur-Rehman [1],
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.v7i2.3
Abstract
This study focuses on a comprehensive approach to National Security, encompassing the protection of a National Sovereignty, territorial integrity, and citizenry from internal and external threats. This multifaceted concept includes intelligence gathering, military defence, counterterrorism, cybersecurity, and related measures. The research addresses National Security in its broadest sense, incorporating the safeguarding of political stability, economic progress, and promotion of international interests. The research highlights the role of government institutions and agencies responsible for defence, as well as the vital functions of the intelligence community in ensuring National Security. In the rapidly evolving 21st century, where technological advancements are transforming the security landscape, countries are adapting and progressing at an unprecedented pace. Consequently, this study emphasizes the significance of software in various aspects of National Security, including Military Security (MS), Cyber Security (CS), Environmental Security (EnS), Economic Security (EcS), Border Security (BS), Intelligence Security (IS), Infrastructure Security (InfS), and Human Security (HS). The study anticipates a future where National Security will increasingly rely on the strength, reliability, and validity of software, effectively becoming a "war of software." The study provides theoretical and practical implications for future researchers and policymakers, offering valuable insights for the development of effective National Security strategies.
4) "FIFA WORLD CUP QATAR 2022: A TOOL OF SOFT POWER IMAGE"
This is an open access article distributed under the
Creative Commons
Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 License.
1-11
Authors:
Abdul Waheed [1],
Dr. Muhammad Ayub Jan [2],
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.v7i2.4
Abstract
Qatar has been using its soft power tools to enhance its influence across the region and globe. Among these tools’ diplomacy and mediation, education and research, culture, media, and sports are among the most prominent. Qatar got the privilege to hold and host the FIFA World Cup of 2022 by winning the bid in 2010. It was not only an opportunity for Qatar but a great challenge as well. Soccer World Cup is the second biggest sports event in the world, and its arrangement for a tiny state was challenging indeed. So, Qatar put many stakes on. This paper aims to study the FIFA World Cup 2022 as a tool of public diplomacy by Qatar and to find whether Qatar remained successful in enhancing its influence among the people across the region and the globe. This research paper applies qualitative and quantitative research methodology. To know the observations of the visitors to Qatar during the FIFA World Cup 2022, a structured questionnaire was sent to the visitors on their WhatsApp contact numbers. respondents from almost 18 countries from Asia, Europe, Africa, and South America were approached. They were asked various questions about Qatar’s role in the FIFA World Cup, its preparations and infrastructure for holding the World Cup, World Cup arrangements, etc. The respondents observed that FIFA World Cup arrangements, behavior of the locals with the foreigners, and arrangements of safety and security, inter alia, were up to the mark. Above all, as compared to the other FIFA World Cups, more than 90 percent respondents declared it as the best, recommended Qatar for another FIFA World Cup, and as the future destination. The results show that Qatar remained very successful in achieving its objectives of attaining a soft power image.
Volume No. 07
Issue No. 02
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